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Hardness on Shafting.Info

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Hardened Ground Shafting

Hardness

The hardness of shafting is the property that enables it to resist deformation. Depending on the application, the hardness may be an important consideration - especially in high load applications. Hardness testing is based on experiments and observation.

There are several methods of testing hardness including Brinell, Rockwell and Vickers which all use an indentation test. There are other hardness testing methods not discussed in this document.

Rockwell Hardness

The Rockwell C hardness test is performed by pressing a cone-shaped test piece into the boundary layer of material with a defined pressure. The remaining impression depth is measured.

For the Rockwell B procedure a steel ball is used instead of a cone.

Vickers Hardness (HV)

The Vickers test presses the point of a pyramid of diamond into the surface of the working piece for 10-30 seconds with a defined pressure. The diagonal of the resulting imprint of the pyramid is measured.

Brinell Hardness (HBW)

The Brinell hardness test is performed by pressing a tungsten carbide ball into the material surface for more than 10 seconds with a defined pressure. The Brinell hardness is determined from the diameter of the impression.

There is no exact formula for converting the results of one type of hardness test to another, however the table below gives a nearest approximation based on test results.

Hardness Scales
Tensile Stress Equivalents
Rockwell C
HRC
Vickers
HV
Brinell
HBW
Tons/in2
1000lb/in2
kg/mm2
MPa
N/mm2
67.7 900          
67.0 880          
66.3 860          
65.5 840          
64.8 820          
64.0 800          
63.3 780          
62.5 760          
61.7 740          
61.0 725 630        
60.5 710 627        
60.0 698 601 132 295 208 2039
58.9 670 578 127 284 200 1961
57.1 630 555 122 273 192 1884
56.1 609 534 117 262 184 1807
54.4 572 514 112 250 176 1729
51.9 532 495 108 241 170 1668
50.7 517 477 105 235 165 1621
49.5 497 461 101 226 160 1559
47.5 470 444 98 219 155 1513
46.0 452 429 95 212 150 1467
44.8 437 415 92 206 145 1420
43.7 422 401 88 197 139 1359
42.4 408 388 85 190 134 1312
41.3 395 375 82 183 129 1266
39.9 381 363 80 179 126 1235
38.8 370 352 77 172 121 1189
37.7 359 341 75 168 118 1158
36.7 349 331 73 163 114 1127
35.0 337 321 71 159 111 1096
34.0 327 311 68 152 107 1050
33.0 318 302 66 147 104 1019
32.0 308 293 64 143 101 988
30.9 300 285 63 141 99 973
29.8 292 277 61 136 96 942
29.0 284 269 59 132 93 911
27.5 275 262 58 130 91 895
26.6 269 255 56 125 89 865
25.2 261 248 55 123 87 849
24.3 255 241 53 118 84 818
23.0 247 235 51 114 81 787
22.0 241 229 50 112 79 772
20.8 234 223 49 110 77 756
  228 217 48 107 76 741
Rockwell B
HRB
Vickers
HV
Brinell
HBW
Tons/in2
1000lb/in2
kg/mm2
MPa
N/mm2
98 222 212 46 103 73 710
97 218 207 45 101 71 695
96 212 197 43 97 68 664
93 196 187 41 92 65 632
91 188 179 39 88 62 602
88.5 178 170 36 81 57 556
86 171 163 35 78 55 540
84.2 163 156 34 76 54 525
82 156 149 32 72 51 494
80 150 143 31 69 49 479
77 143 137 30 67 48 463
75 137 131 29.5 66 47 455
72.5 132 126 29 65 46 448
70 127 121 28 63 44 432
67 122 116 26 58 42 401

Useful information about precision ground shafting is available in the links below and to the right of this page.

Where to purchase shafting

Small Parts and Bearings
Many types of stainless steel shafting for small industrial and hobby applications. Shipping daily to USA, England, Asia and most worldwide destinations.
www.smallparts.com.au

Miniature Bearings Australia
Wholesale stainless steel shafting for small industrial and hobby applications.
www.minibearings.com.au

H.E. Supplies (Hobby Engineering)
Stainless steel hobby shafting for all types of small dynamic hobbies including remote control cars, boats, planes, helicopters and other models.
www.hobbyparts.com.au




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LINEAR SHAFT SUPPORT

 Linear Shaft Support on Shafting.info

Small Parts and Bearings
Your linear shaft support source for small industrial applications. Shipping daily to USA, England, Asia and most worldwide destinations.
www.smallparts.com.au



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SHAFT EXTENDER

 Shaft Extender on Shafting.info

Small Parts and Bearings
Your shaft extender source for small industrial applications. Shipping daily to USA, England, Asia and most worldwide destinations.
www.smallparts.com.au

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shafting.info is your one stop resource for all types of information on shafting. The pages are administered by Miniature Bearings Australia and provide technical and sourcing information for all types of shafting from precision ground to semi-precision rod. Materials discussed include plastics, aluminium, chrome steel, various grades of stainless steel, silver steel and titanium.

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